Is Odysseus a True Epic Hero Essay Example

Is Odysseus a True Epic Hero? Article How would you characterize a saint? Some may characterize a legend as somebody with mental fortitude and courage, somebody who realizes how to battle beasts and win memorable fights, stay faithful to himself and additionally their men, or somebody who has knowledge to oust a malicious realm and make everything â€Å"right†. My meaning of an epic saint is somebody who can defeat passed mix-ups and battle to improve as an individual inside, while driving, remaining faithful and giving up what should be yielded for their kin. In the epic sonnet, The Odyssey, Odysseus, child of Laertes, is tested to his actual capability of being an epic saint. He is tested to settle on choices for the wellbeing of he, however for his men’s purpose. He was reviled to be missed out adrift by Poseidon, divine force of the ocean, after the long Trojan War and goes for a long time on a risky excursion to get back home to Ithaca. On Odysseus’ venture, he is tested by the Cyclops, the monster with one eye, Circe, the goddess of witchery, the delightful singing Sirens, Scylla, and the sky is the limit from there. They all test his actual aspiration of getting back home by enticement. Odysseus is effortlessly enticed. With allurement being so natural, there’s no chance this â€Å"epic hero† can truly be delegated a genuine epic legend. Odysseus has solid central focuses just as shortcomings. He realizes how to lead a major gathering of men, keep his self-restraint and consider snappy designs to support him and his men through snags, however Odysseus doesn’t realize how to remain centered. He can without much of a stretch be enticed to remain in one spot on his excursion for a long time. We will compose a custom exposition test on Is Odysseus a True Epic Hero? explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on Is Odysseus a True Epic Hero? explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on Is Odysseus a True Epic Hero? explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Despite the fact that he attempts to get his boat heap of men back home, he centers around the hindrances that are occurring around then, he doesn’t consider the future until somebody helps him to remember their excursion to return home. Odysseus responds without deduction and that’s his significant ruin. A genuine epic saint weighs out their alternatives and figures what might be best for their men. Odysseus then again responds to the deterrents at a fast pace, without deduction and examining the circumstance and doesn’t stay faithful to his men. Dependability was significant back in The Odyssey’s time, on the grounds that during the Trojan War, on the off chance that you weren’t faithful to your men, you were to be killed. Odysseus realized he was getting back, yet without the backup of his men. They were all going to be executed, yet Odysseus didn’t let them know, he simply let destiny dominate and kept the passing of the entirety of his crew members to himself. False epic saint quality. Being an epic legend doesn't mean you are the best and will everlastingly hold the title as the best epic saint. Epic saints commit errors in some cases, yet they gain from past slip-ups and take in exercises from them. Epic saints stay faithful to their men regardless of what the condition is. Just vain weaklings retain significant data from their crewmates and commit ceaseless errors. Odysseus’s character doesn't transform from the earliest starting point of the book as far as possible, which is a significant motivation behind why he is a pompous weakling. Epic saints realize they are epic legends and their activities demonstrate it. Odysseus is the ruler of Ithaca, however comes up short on the epic legend characteristics like being steadfast and gaining from passed botches. These attributes of Odysseus make him an epic disappointment.

Existentialist View Of Human Condition Essay Example For Students

Existentialist View Of Human Condition Essay Two of the fundamental standards of Existentialist Human Condition are: That man exists and afterward createshimself and what man decides for himself he decides for every other person also. Lets analyze the firstprinciple: man exists and afterward characterizes himself. What it implies is that man is made on this planet and isnothing yet a body, violence. What he decides to do and to be is the thing that makes him a man. In the event that a mancomes into this world and decides to take, cheat, slaughter and falsehood then that is the thing that that man has made himself tobe. While society may consider him to be an underhanded individual, that is what is directly for him. Presently then again if aperson decides to be liberal, kind, legitimate and adoring, society may consider him to be a decent individual while it isstill directly for him. As indicated by the Existentialists, an individual is put on this planet with no predisposedgood or abhorrence esteems, one man isn't made with any more great or malevolence than the following. By the decisionswe make in life we make oursel!ves. Next the subsequent view, what man decides for himself he decides for every other person. This is a view Ireally put stock in. All that we do in life impacts another person, regardless of whether we no it or not. Each time wedrive our vehicle. Each time we eat something, go through cash, go for a run another person is affected. For anexample: a man goes to the store and purchases a sound system. Above all else the agent the assistant is affected in light of the fact that they need to look at you, so you have taken some oftheir time. The store is affected in light of the fact that they are short one radio from their store. The producer nowhas to make one more to supplant the one that was purchased from the store. The assembling representatives areeffected on the grounds that set up the radio, etc. Then again a man who decides to take that samestereo will impact much more individuals. In the event that he get captured the store, the producer, the police, the courts, thejails and all the individuals who are associated with those associations. So now the inquiry is raised what ifeveryone acted a similar way that man did? Well there could be only insurgency, no laws, orgovernment. Fundamentally we would return to a kind of Neanderthal sort state. This is the reason numerous classicphilosophers have issues with the Existentialist perspective, in view of the imagine a scenario wher e questions.

Kerang Rail Crash Samples for Students †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Talk about the Kerang Rail Crash In Australia. Answer: Train crashes have become a typical factor because of the restrictions of the security measures. In Australia, likewise numerous cases are found of railroad mishaps. These sorts of mishaps principally happens because of trains voyaging crash on a similar tract, trains getting diverted because of some specialized shortcoming or in light of avalanches or any article impeding the rail. Legitimate salvage measures are a lot of significant like the duty of the administrator and staffs of the railroad and there must be sure standards for mediations that must be remembered (Maurino et al., 2017).However, rail industry security and standard board (RISSB) in Australia is extending a minimal model of danger to address the issues of this industry. The Australian rail chance model (ARRM) pulls the consideration on the current framework to make a dynamic information other than any association can create. Nonetheless, Australias Rail Safety National Law allows a methodology that is chance based fo r overseeing security (Guo et al., 2014). The occurrence picked here is the Kerang train mishap that occurred in fifth of June 2007 at kerang 3579 in Australia. In the mishap be that as it may, 11 travelers were dead and in excess of 23 travelers were seen as harmed. It is supposed to be the life compromise fiasco in Australia since the time 1977. The train was packed with travelers when it was wrecked at Granville in the west of Sydney (Curtis et al., 2012). As indicated by journalists, casualties didn't have the vital security quantifies and was nearly left for kicking the bucket as the specialists, medical caretakers and anesthetists were advised to avoid the zone of mishap. If there should be an occurrence of this specific train crash, anyway it was said that the truck driver was hard of hearing in one ear and had glasses thus he was unable to perceive any red light blazing when he took a curve and he was unable to hear the trains horn (Tung Khattak, 2015). The coroner anyway said that in the event that the truck driver had the admonition two seconds sooner, at that point this impact could have been maintained a strategic distance from. It has additionally been said that in Australia limit of the train crashes happens because of resemblances that incorporate trains and trucks. In this way, measures ought to be there to stay away from all these. As recommended by the measurements it has been said that each transport includes some hazard or the other thus wellbeing levels are acknowledged are not are to be looked by the administration who must control against the possibly unsafe practices. Various causes really upgrade the rail mishaps like crashes, unmanned level intersections, impacts, train flames and mishaps that occurred because of the omissions of the railroad staff. Various mishaps occur because of the flagging blunders that are made by the train administrators. The fundamental security quantifies that each driver should remember is right off the bat to drive protectively which implies on the off chance that the driver has the correct feeling of wellbeing, at that point the mishaps are to be abstained from, arriving at the allocated goal is generally significant thus if some other vehicle is found in a rush therefore they should not be headstrong. Speed cutoff ought not be expanded as in light of the fact that it is un lawful just as perilous. The driver must be mindful and his attention ought to be on the streets while he is driving, safety belt ought to be worn and above all, in the event that the driver is stresses or unwell, at that point he ought not be driving (Salmon et al., 2013). In any case, in instances of wet streets and awful climates the driver ought to have hindered the speed. The primary security breaks that added to this specific train crash were right off the bat the deferred motioning from the piece of the train driver. As the coroner expresses that on the off chance that the flagging were completed couple of moments earlier, at that point this mishap would have been controlled. Interestingly, the truck driver couldn't see the intersection lights that were blazing. It was accounted for that the truck driver was hard of hearing in one ear and had glasses. Notwithstanding, individuals who have physical impediments can be perilous and dangerous for causing mishaps. As indicated by another truck driver who was simply behind the truck which got into mishap said that he saw no break light before the accident. The truck went straight and hit the train at the intersection (Newnam Goode, 2015). After this awful mishap, solid new standards were compensated for the streets alongside glimmering notice light and the thunder strips. Aside from this, those Victorian drivers who will race there transport to beat the train at the level intersection will lose their permit for a month of three and may likewise confront a fine of $3,300 under the wrongdoing of speeding to defeat the train. The state government has taken another measure where they set up raised strips on the outside of the streets at each 200 intersections and blazing indications of admonitions in the number one spot up to around 53 intersections, which incorporate Kerang in the northern piece of Victoria that goes under a bundle of multi-million dollar (Scott-Parker, Goode Salmon, 2015). Further, around 1,300 level intersections will anyway be left inactively ensured with an offer way or a stop hint. Another issue that the specialists thought of is the expanded terrible conduct of the driver. This unreasonable hazard taking conduct from the drivers will anyway the most elevated worry for the Australian government. Accordingly, in each rail going across particularly on an interstate of the territorial Victoria will have this dynamic insurance. With developing mechanical focal points, the legislature is likewise trying sincerely so they can utilize the innovation to caution the drivers of compromising level intersections. This will remember the GPS gadgets for the truck with the goal that it can make drivers aware of the close by intersections and radio conductor alerts at the level intersections that can prohibit vehicle radios (Wullems et al., 2014). Notwithstanding, the bundle of $33 million, which the legislature has concocted, they, will incorporate the dont chance it crusade of promoting and will expand the work at 75 intersections to free the vegetation from the lines from vision. Expansion to this there will be two new consistence cameras that will likewise be tried in the metropolitan intersection and in the provincial intersection (Salmon et al., 2013). The new measures and approaches additionally incorporate the punishments that will be charged for each driver on the offenses made by them at the level intersections. This bundle by the administration will upgrade e the street security in Victoria. In any case, the reasons that the open vehicle serve said are the primary driver of the mishap were negligence, the drivers disposition spurn the law and those drivers who have no mindfulness about the prerequisites. In this way, remembering these the arrangements and practices are executed. Hence, Victorian government considere d of purchasing innovation abroad that will help the truck drivers get the admonitions through their radios when the trains will be drawing closer at the level intersection. Subsequently, as indicated by the vehicle serve there must be perceptible admonition to the truck drivers who will be moving toward the tracks when the trains are close (Wullems, Nikandros Nelson-Furnell, 2013). As indicated by the rail wellbeing specialists, they believe that there are prerequisites of greater improvement in the security measures at the level intersections that must include an establishment of blast entryways at each level intersection. By and by, the legislature has just made huge enhancements, which are directing in the $30 million in redesigning level intersections everywhere throughout the state. The thunder strips that were guaranteed are all set up today. The computerized refreshed admonition signs are additionally being consistently revealed everywhere throughout the state. As far as possible have additionally been diminished at dominant part of the level intersections and there has been expanded law requirement and punishments (Glendon, Clarke McKenna, 2016). Be that as it may, in the wake of executing these strategies, which were upgrading the intersections in Victoria and presentation of thunder strips, the accidents at the level intersections had truly fallen as contrast with the past number of mishaps. They additionally proposed to improve the upkeep and guidelines ventures that are of overwhelming vehicles and the punishments that would be forced for the breaks of gauges will upgrade in the following not many years. Wellbeing has consistently been the worry of the Australian government at the level intersections thus they are continually battling to proceed for enhancements that they can make at the level intersections to forestall the mishaps (Flammini, 2012). To finish up the article it very well may be said that kerang train mishap that occurred in 5thJune 2007 really shook the Victorian government and constrained them to take potential measures so the train crashes are limited. This train crash was a monstrous one as the truck hit the train since he was unable to hear the notice signal nor he could see the glimmering light that the train is drawing closer. Reports state that 11 travelers were demise and in excess of 23 travelers were harmed. It was additionally said that the harmed didn't get appropriate and on time clinical offices else states of the casualties would have been something more. In any case, the legislature was dynamic enough to actualize new strategies and took right measures with the goal that wellbeing of the travelers just as the drivers can be improve and the mishaps can be forestalled. References Curtis, K., Caldwell, E., Delprado, A., Munroe, B. (2012). Horrible injury in Australia and New Zealand.Australasian crisis nursing journal,15(1), 45-54. Flammini, F. (Ed.). (2012).Railway Safety, Reliability, and Security: Technologies and Systems Engineering: Technologies and Systems Engineering. IGI Global. Glendon, A. I., Clarke, S., McKenna, E. (2016). Human wellbeing and hazard the executives. Crc Press. Guo, F., Chang-Richards, Y., Wilkinson, S., Li, T. C. (2014). Impacts of venture administration structures on themanagement of dangers in significant foundation extends: A relative analysis.International Journal of Project Management,32(5), 815-826. Mauri

Indivisual rights, health disparities and policy options Essay

Indivisual rights, wellbeing inconsistencies and arrangement alternatives - Essay Example As indicated by reviews that have been led positioning medicinal services arrangement in a few zones of the United States, the province of Washington was found to have a portion of the region’s most beneficial regions, and these regions included regions, for example, Montgomery and Fairfax. The exploration likewise demonstrated that there happens to exist a few pockets inside the express that had moderately elevated levels of unexpected weakness. These regions included areas, for example, the Prince George’s County and Maryland County. Like most other poor districts in the United States, Maryland and Prince George provinces of Washington have been seen as confronting some significant difficulties in endeavors planned for attempting to guarantee that they give quality wellbeing administrations to their inhabitants. This has essentially been seen as an immediate consequence of devastating monetary requirements as an immediate aftereffect of the moderately poor salary and high joblessness paces of the inhabitants of these two zones (Rand Corporation 1). As indicated by a report gave by the Center to Health Equity. Maryland County has been believed to be battling with an assortment of social insurance issues. The County has moderately elevated levels of smokers. While the present rate and objectives that have been set by the CDC remain at 12 percent for grown-up smokers, Maryland County has a normal grown-up smoker’s pace of more than 17 percent. The state likewise spent about 1.5 billion dollars in treating sicknesses identified with heftiness (Avalere wellbeing 41). An expected 80,000 of the grown-ups living in ruler George County were seen as uninsured. These levels were seen as more than twice of those in the neighboring County of Howard. The non-old Latino populace in Maryland was additionally seen as bound to be uninsured when contrasted with the whites in the County (Avalere wellbeing 41). Malignant growth has been seen as the subsequent driving reason for death in Maryland County with lung disease being the most widely recognized for both the ladies and men. In the

House of Obedience Free Essays

The Bait-al-taa or House of Obedience is an arrangement in Islam law which gives spouses the option to request dutifulness from their wives. On the off chance that a lady leaves her husband’s home without his consent he has the option to compel her to return. The spouse can guarantee â€Å"nushaz† or noncompliance and request her to return with a qadi (judgment. We will compose a custom paper test on Place of Obedience or on the other hand any comparable theme just for you Request Now ) Once the lady returns she stays either at her husband’s home or in another living territory (House of Obedience) which furnishes the lady with basic necessities. Separation isn't permitted except if the spouse concludes that is the thing that he needs. In her short story â€Å"House of Obedience† Ihsan Assal rejects Bait-al-taa for it just upsets the movement of ladies in Islam. The short story â€Å"House of Obedience† by Assal follows the life of a youthful Egyptian young lady named Nabila. Nabila is offered to a man at fifteen years old and is miserable, she subsequently flees just to end up living in the House of Obedience. The story opens in a court where Nabila’s father gets excused for wedding Nabila off at such a youthful age. Nabila gets back to her folks yet not long after discovers that her legal dispute has been revived by her better half. She is removed by a cop, a trooper and a lady and is brought to the House of Obedience where her better half anticipates her. The House of Obedience had a â€Å"sofa that was increasingly similar to a swing. On either side was a stick seat, and in front was a little table† 12 different furnishings included â€Å"a wooden bed, huge organizer, a garments peg. †13 Nabila is vexed and disheartened immediately and can hardly imagine how she is being compelled to live in the lawful house. Her significant other, Adil attempts to reaquaint himself with Nabila yet Nabila doesn't represent it. She discloses to him that she will never like him and drives away his advances. She won't eat the food he gives her and overlooks him as well as could be expected, â€Å"You feel that the submission decision implies that I need to offer myself to you without wanting to? Adil, whatever you do I will never in my entire life be yours. †14 Although Nabila gets visits from her folks and offers the hopelessness and challenges of living in a place of acquiescence with her mother she feels alone and caught. At some point, when the entryway was opened Nabila flees from the House of Obedience and comes back to her parents’s home. This endeavor in any case, just as her subsequent endeavor are not fruitful. Her better half accompanies police to search for Nabila and makes her arrival to the House of Obedience. After cautiously investigating her choices Nabila goes to her better half and requests nushuz. This would ensure Nabila as being insubordinate and would give up her privileges to separation and divorce settlement, the main right she would have gone out of compliance. Despite the fact that these are somewhat cruel conditions Nabila consents to them for she is hopeless living under the House of Obedience. Content with the possibilities of opportunity, Nabila goes on about her day, this bliss anyway rapidly blurs. Adil comes back to the lawful house with papers that enlisted Nabila’s nushuz for an amazing remainder and gave Adil the option to force acquiescence at whatever point he felt like it. At the end of the day, Adil could have Nabila come back to the House of Obedience at whatever point he satisfied. Nabila loses control and flees to her parents’s home. Adil follows her and awards her a separation for he understands that regardless of how enthusiastically he attempts no House of Obedience will make Nabila love him. At long last, Adil and Nabila separate from each other, leaving Nabila to scrutinize her actual affections for Adil-did her outrage towards the House of Obedience obstruct her judgment and perspective on how Adil really felt for her? Notwithstanding, Nabila proceeds onward with her life. This story catches the assurance and solid will of a youthful female. It is simply because of her brains she can go out of Obedience. This story shows us the troubles living under the House of Obedience. You have nothing to do with basically anything, you are a detainee. Nabila is an uncommon case for very few ladies are permitted to get away from the House of Obedience, she utilized her smarts to escape an impasse and unbearable life that the law made conceivable. This story additionally gives us how the House of Obedience basically filled in as a blockage to a marriage that may have worked out. In the event that Nabila was not compelled to remain in the House of Obedience and was permitted to remain at her parents’s house, she may have come to understand that Adil did infact love her. Rather she concentrated every last bit of her time and vitality on her scorn towards the House of Obedience, she didn’t have the opportunity to acknowledge how Adil genuinely felt, â€Å" I began to cry when I heard the promise of separation just as a blade was dove into my heart†¦. I felt some lament, for I had found out of nowhere that he truly cherished me. †15 The birthplace of Bait-al-taa can be credited to the conventions of Muslim family structures. Ladies needed to remain at home, bear and bring up kids, and tune in to their spouses in return for money related help. In the event that she was to ever leave without her husband’s assent, at that point the spouse has each privilege to request her to rebound home. At the point when she returns it is exhorted that individuals and neighbors are close, along these lines they could hear the ladies shout and be observers to her treatment. This shows numerous ladies confronted the capability of being beaten by their spouses. Generally, Bait-al-taa is utilized by spouses to abstain from paying provision upon separate, if a lady will not go to the House of Obedience, she relinquishes her entitlement to divorce settlement. 16 Bait-al-taa is utilized as another strategy by men to implement their position and authority over ladies. Under Bait-al-taa ladies have no state by any stretch of the imagination, in the event that they go out of compliance they are compelled to return and on the off chance that they will not go they surrender their divorce settlement, which numerous ladies need to help themselves monetarily. Ladies additionally can't get a separation until they can legitimately demonstrate that their marriage can never again be proceeded in a sound way. These limitations and weight of confirmation are set on ladies. During the 1920s the Egyptian Feminist Union battled long and difficult to attempt to ban Bait-al-taa yet they were not effective. The Egyptian Feminist Union attempted to show the administration that ladies merited the option to request a legal separation, numerous other Egyptian gatherings additionally attempted to abrogate lure al-taa however they excessively were ineffective. It wasn’t until February 1967 that a change to the Bait-al-taa was passed that banned the use of cops to compel a lady back to her home17 and later in the year it was totally finished. 18 Unhappy relationships are the reason for ladies fleeing and age assumes a significant job in this choice. Over the long haul our thoughts and points of view start to change. In the start of Islam young ladies were being offered at 8 years old, this training was comprehended and acknowledged. Be that as it may, with time individuals began to dissent, this was particularly obvious in Egypt in the early and mid 1900s when trap al-taa was by and large broadly rehearsed and Egyptian Feminist were starting to rise. Age relates with development and subsequently, the Egyptian Feminist Union revitalized and requested of the administration to set an age limit on marriage. After some consultation the Parliament concurred and proclaimed the base age for females to get hitched was sixteen and for guys eighteen. Despite the fact that, this is the thing that the Egyptian Feminist Union needed, it was anything but a total success. This new law helped the center and high society families who needed to teach their little girls while it hurt the lower class families for they needed to keep accommodating their girls for a more drawn out time. Likewise, this law was not followed consistently, individuals started to make counterfeit birth endorsements and worked around the framework to get what they needed, â€Å"my father was not rebuffed for having me offered when I was a lawful minor. 19 This law gave females more opportunity to themselves before they got hitched yet it additionally fortified that guys were progressively significant; under this law guys were relied upon to complete school and get degrees while young ladies were definitely not. 20 After perusing â€Å"The House of Obedience† obviously Assal doesn't concur with the Bait-al-taa and needed it to be evacuated and I concur with her totally. Trap al-taa conflicts with a portion of the central convictions of Islam, Islam says to â€Å"not deliver retribution on your women’ and ‘Be delicate with them or leave them individually. 21 Women should be buddies and accomplices to their spouses not their slaves. Snare al-taa just purposes grating, outrage and disdain between the couple. The spouse gets irritated with the wife for leaving, and the wife gets steamed at the husband for keeping her in bondage, this makes savagery eject and nothing is comprehended. The Bait-al-taa gives an excess of control to men and leaves ladies powerless and helpless, â€Å"the snare al-taa is more hazardous than jails for hoodlums: the detainment facilities are protected by men contributed with power by the law†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ The spouse is unmistakably and included wat chman. Nobody controls him†¦. he can affront her and hit her and the courts won't believe this conduct to be outside his lawful rights. †22 No one successes under the trap al-taa, its standards are not found in the Quran, Hadith or Sunnah. It conflicts with Islam and negates numerous laws in social orders. For instance, how could a spouse escape or not be rebuffed for beating his better half and keeping her in a house without wanting to while they’re laws to shield residents from real damage? Bait-al-taa is very repudiating and disposing of it was the best activity. Instructions to refer to House of Obedience, Papers

Reach Out and Touch †Maxine Tynes Essay

1. Every lady on the transport responds to the child’s activities in an unexpected way. Theâ narrator responds by grinning at the kids since she realizes this is neither the first nor the last time this will occur, while the mother of the kids responds by slapping their hands to make them quit contacting the lady. 2. A subject proclamation communicating my translation of the primary thought in thisâ poem would be: Children are the individuals who don’t comprehend the contrasts among individuals and so as to acknowledge them, they need to see, yet in addition â€Å"to connect and touch†. A model supporting my announcement is â€Å"and contact the wavy electric of my hair your fingers plunged in the earthy colored skin enchantment of my neck to check whether it comes off†. Look increasingly: first sonnet for youâ essay 3. The tone and disposition of the sonnet are puzzling toward the starting when it isn't clear what is truly going on, yet sort of awkward toward the end when the peruser distinguishes what the kids had done and how they have caused their mom to feel humiliated from their activities. Maxine Tynes utilizes symbolism, correlation and meaning (â€Å"dipped in the earthy colored skin magic†) to pass on this disposition and tone. 4. Incongruity encompasses the â€Å"motherlove† in this sonnet in light of the fact that a mother’s love intends to touch her youngsters with adoration and love as opposed to showing them ethics particularly in broad daylight places. Be that as it may, in the sonnet the mother slaps her children when she sees them contacting the dark lady.

Life of Pi Dramatic Story - Free Essay Example

Life of Pi is a wild and dramatic story about a young boy raised in India, who attempts to move to Canada on a cargo ship. Something goes awry, and the ship sinks. The main character, Pi Patel, is stranded in the middle of the ocean with an orangutan, a hyena, a zebra, and an adult bengal tiger named Richard Parker. Its a story about becoming an adult, and persevering even in the face of the toughest challenges and adversities. Pi has a lot of beliefs that formed in India, from past experiences and from family advice, prior to being stranded on the lifeboat. During his time on the lifeboat, a lot of those beliefs he had before are changed, either by his own doing or by an event on his journey that caused the change of that belief. Pis three beliefs were that: taming a tiger is too dangerous and impossible to do,that Pi would always be a vegetarian and would stick to his word, and that Pi would never have to be a leader and would always take the backseat to others. Those three beliefs that were modified on the lifeboat, and they were modified when: Pi realized Richard Parker was his most important asset on the lifeboat, when Pi had to kill a flying fish in order to eat, and when Pi decided that the only way that he and Richard Parker would survive is if Pi asserted his dominance over Richard Park er and deemed himself the alpha male of the boat. Pis first belief, taught to him by his father in the Pondicherry Zoo, was that any person shouldnt try to tame a tiger, much less approach one, regardless of their prior knowledge or information concerning the various behavioral changes and emotions of a powerful and dangerous beast like the Bengal tiger. When Pi was a child, his father decided that it was important for Pi and his brother, Ravi, to learn an important lesson about the animals in the zoo, especially the tigers. His father forced them to watch as one of their tigers ruthlessly mauled a helpless goat. Pi recalls that moment in a particularly blurred fashion in his story, saying that he didnt know if he actually saw blood or simply imagined it, but it nonetheless, it was enough to scare the living vegetarian daylights out of me. (Martel 36) Naturally, Pi never forgot this moment, and eventually had to challenge what it taught him, years later on the lifeboat. Pi realized on the boat that he simply would not survive on the boat if he couldnt tame or restrain Richard Parker somehow. He knew that, eventually, Richard Parker would become hungry and eat Pi just like the goat many years before. He had to find a way to keep himself alive, but also keep Richard Parker alive with him, because he knew if Richard Parker died, he would be completely without company, alone in the middle of the ocean, and would most definitely give up and die. He also knew that he had all the things necessary to attempt to tame Richard Parker. As Pi says while pondering his options to survive, What was missing here to tame Richard Parker? Time? It might be weeks before a ship sighted me.. Resolve? Theres nothing like extreme need to give you resolve. Knowledge? Was I not a zookeepers son? Reward? Was there any reward greater than life? Any punishment worse than death? (Martel 165) Pi knew that taming Richard Parker was the difference between him living and dying. So, P i composed himself, found a whistle on one of the lifeboats, and got to work in taming Richard Parker by asserting himself and making his presence known. Pis second belief, formed by his past experiences and by his own decisions, was that he would always be a vegetarian and would never ever eat meat. There is no true explanation as to why he chose to be vegetarian, but one of the reasons could be that Pi grew up watching primary examples of the food chain because he lived in the Pondicherry Zoo. He watched the aforementioned lesson that his father taught him with the tiger and the goat, and he likely watched many other feedings along with it. It also could be contributed to him being a self-proclaimed Hindu. Many Hindus prefer to abide to a basic lacto-vegetarian diet excluding meat and eggs partly due to their beliefs. Pi had to confront this belief and inevitably change it in order to survive, much to his dismay. Pi changed his second belief by adapting to the situation at hand and setting aside his past, knowing this was absolutely necessary for him to live. Pis first three days on the boat were very bad. He couldnt find food and he was simply shriveling and dying. Eventually, Pi found a locker full of things he would later utilize, but the main two items Pi found were some cans of water and emergency rations. As Pi read the packaging for the rations, he noticed that the rations included animal fat. Pi is adamantly vegetarian, so, despite being disturbed, he pinched his nose and ate the ration. Later, however, Pi was blessed with a bundle of flying fish that had landed in the boat while jumping from the water. Pi knew that this was his main source of food, but his vegetarian morals prevented him from killing the innocent fish. Pi describes this moment in the book as, Tears flowing down my cheeks, I egged myself on until I heard a cracking sound and I no longer felt any life fighting in my h ands I wept heartily over this poor little deceased soul. It was the first sentient being I had ever killed. I was now a killer. I was now as guilty as Cain. I was sixteen years old and now I had blood on my hands. (Martel 183) After this, Pi became accustomed to killing fish, and didnt give it any second thoughts. He knew he had to do this in order to survive the rest of the voyage, so he adapted and got used to it, for the sake of his life. Pis third and final belief, created from his lifestyle and his family, was that he would always be submissive and would follow in the footsteps of others. This belief originated due to living in the shadow of his popular and athletic older brother, Ravi, but also due to being ridiculed in his primary school days due to his strange name and its origin. He came to believe that he would never need to lead others because of his introverted nature and social obscurity in the public eyes. Nobody knew who he was, so nobody would want him to lead them. Pi gives us a glimpse of this in his first year attending Petit Seminaire, when he states, Ravi was already there, and like all younger brothers, I would suffer from following in the footsteps of a popular older sibling. He was the athlete of his generationThat I was a swimmer made no waves (Martel 21-22) Pi had to change this belief and take control of his situation. He knew he needed to step up and become the alpha of the boat, and take cont rol of his fragile and fleeting life, and thats what he did. Pi changed his third belief by stepping up and becoming a leader. He made his own decisions in order to protect his life and Richard Parkers life along with it. He gave up on eating emergency rations and began fishing for food and making clean water using rain catchers and solar filters. He then began to tame Richard Parker using a whistle and food as leverage to make Richard Parker not only acknowledge him as the alpha, but treat him as a friend and companion. He knew that Richard Parker was clearly hoping for him to be his companion, due to Richard Parkers use of the prusten sound, indicating a desire for friendship. Pi took advantage of all of those signs, and used them well. He became the alpha and led Richard Parker to safety in Mexico using his intelligence to guide them. He saved the lives of both himself and of the adult Bengal tiger. Pi needed to modify those three beliefs that he formed in India. If he didnt, he would have starved and died very early in his voyage, or would have been killed by Richard Parker. In order to survive in Pis cruel and unforgiving situation, he needed to adapt and find a way around his problems. He certainly did that and more, not only living for months at sea with a dangerous Bengal tiger, but keeping the Bengal tiger alive and well along with him. Pi lost his family, cheated death multiple times, and came out with a phenomenal and nearly unbelievable story of overcoming the odds despite them being stacked so much against him. Pi was lucky enough to have the intelligence, knowledge, calmness, determination, and overall emotion to work hard enough to survive whatever was thrown his way. We can relate to Pi because sometimes things change, and you need to adapt to it in order to be comfortable in your new situation. Have you ever had to adapt and change your beliefs? Have you ever been forced to do so? Have you ever thought of the times where you could change your beliefs for the better, but you didnt? Think about it as you reflect on this amazing novel and all that it means to you.

A Look at Rockwells The Problem We All Live With

The Life of Galileo and the Effects of his Findings on Faith

The Life of Galileo and the Effects of his Findings on Faith Galileo Galilei was born in Pisa, February 18, 1564. At an early age, Galileo was interested in mathematics and the study of mechanics. His father, a onetime mathematician, pushed him towards the medical profession, which held much greater financial benefits. But the attempts of Galileo’s father were in vein as Galileo soon discovered the works of Archimedes and became extremely interested. Thus, his father reluctantly allowed the young Galileo to pursue the study of mathematics and science. Although many remember Galileo as an astronomer, his chief contributions to the world of knowledge were in the dynamic and mechanical fields of science. The first of his many†¦show more content†¦But these findings brought forth a great deal of controversy with the scholars of the day who would not accept findings contradictory to those of the great Aristotle. Under pressure, Galileo left Pisa and made his way to Florence where he held the chair of mathematics at the University of Padua for eighteen years. He was also appointed philosopher and mathematician to the Grand Duke of Tuscany. During this period, Galileo continued his study of mechanics and dynamics as found in nature. He continued to develop new theories through experimentation such as his experiments with inclined planes. Galileo hypothesized that a moving object will continue in a straight line forever without any pushes of pulls, as long as there is no interference. And through the use of the inclined pl anes, Galileo showed the speed of an object increases down a slope and decreases up the slope. Thus, he reasoned that an object on a horizontal plane would continue moving forever in the absence of friction. Furthermore, Galileo anticipated the laws of motion made famous by Newton. He gave the first entirely satisfactory demonstration of the laws of equilibrium and the principle of virtual velocity in statics. In hydrostatics, he founded the principle of floatation. And he also invented a thermoscope, which attempted to measure temperature through the contraction and expansion of gas. THE THERMOSCOPE But of all the findings and inventionsShow MoreRelatedEssay about Human Beings and Nature: The Scientific Revolution1689 Words   |  7 Pagesleaders such as Nicolaus Copernicus, Galileo Galilei, Francis Bacon, Isaac Newton, and Rene Descartes, the Scientific Revolution proves to be a crucial piece to the puzzle of understanding the effects of humansà ­ interactions with the natural world. The changes produced during the Scientific Revolution were not rapid but developed slowly and in an experimental way. 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Rollins May 1, 2014 Joseph Davalos Mr. Richard Rollins History 102 Western Civilization II April 10, 2014 Galileo: life after punishment Galileo Galilei, born February 15, 1564 was a mathematics professor a scientist, astronomer and physisist. He attended the University of Pisa to study medicine in 1583. He was fascinated with many subjects, particularlyRead MoreConflicting Ideologies : Religion Vs. Science1713 Words   |  7 Pagesdenomination of Christianity or another (Harper). Nearly all people of faith claim that their religious ideologies are positive and sensible aspects of society, but both currently and historically, religious beliefs have clashed with the values and impeded the progress of science. Both science and religious faith have their positive aspects, but the two are often incompatible and contradictory due to their vastly different approaches to finding the truth. As a result, individuals and even entire societiesRead MoreThe Enlightenment Paradigm Shift Within The Era1628 Words   |  7 Pagesstate as the Church expanded and became progressively more powerful (Laughlin, P 2016). At approximately 500 BCE, this collaboration turned to church domination as the Medieval Ages brought wealth and faith (Wilkes, A 2014). During this time there was a â€Å"†¦harmonious encounter of rea son and faith†¦Ã¢â‚¬ (Comby, J, 2001), where although the church dominated, there were scientific theories that coincided with the doctrines of the Church. â€Å"The church took on the culture of the age. Harmonious synthesisRead MoreThe Church s Showdown With Galileo1757 Words   |  8 PagesThe Roman Catholic Church has been seen, by many, as a villain in the world for many centuries. The Church’s showdown with Galileo in court is quite possibly the greatest standoff between faith and science that history has seen (Cowell). 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The Enlightenment introduced the possibility of faith and reason coinciding and cooperating to form a more civilized and equal society to replace the Old Regime, and the changes lasted far after the period of the Enlightenment. Leading up to

Their Eyes Were Watching God Main Characters - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1065 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2019/06/10 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: Their Eyes Were Watching God Essay Did you like this example? People are very impressed by the length of time that it took Zora to write the book, because it seems so difficult to do. The author was clearly dedicated in telling this story because she was doing it during constant work and research. Under the impression that this was a story about Janiers life, it was confusing that the story started off with her being older. The beginning is clearly the end of the story, so she is probably going to be the one telling her own story later. The people talking about how she apparently ran off with someone implies that the story she will tell is a love story. Janie walking past them just oozing confidence means that she has somehow became that way over the course of the story, which could mean that this story is also about maturing. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Their Eyes Were Watching God: Main Characters" essay for you Create order The tree is clearly a symbol for females and how the wait for bees (males) to come when they need them. She wanted to be like the tree and was ready to have a connection with someone that could make her whole, like how trees need to be pollinated by bees, and bees need pollen from trees. Janie had a dream of being in love, fulfilled, hoping that even though she was marrying someone who she did not love, her dream would still come true. After being married to Logan, she realized that it did not come so easy, and she needed to take the matter into her own hands. Jody is clearly meant to contrast Logan with what kind of people they are and how they affect Janie. They represent the different worldviews of Janie and her Nanny, with Janie wanting someone who she is physically and emotionally attached with, who can make her feel fulfilled in life, and her nanny who feels like she needs someone who can provide stability and keep her from going poor. Jody feels the need to control Janie too make her into the type of woman he wants. Shutting her down from making a speech pushed his ideals on her and prevented her from expressing herself. She is shut down and changed by him to fit the role that he wants her to fill, never allowing her her own identity. This chapter focus on the dynamic between Jody and Janie and how their relationship evolves. Jody is shown to be more and more in need of controlling Janie, making her do thing for him and shutting her down, restricting her. He even influences her when he isnt there. Jody could be seen as an antagonist at this point because hers the only one restricting Janie and providing an obstacle for her. But he isnt an antagonist, itrs just that his flawed beliefs in how women should be make him seem bad. Over the years, Jody and Janie change, Jody for the worse. He realizes that hers getting older and weaker, but Janie is still beautiful, and he envies this. There is a purposeful difference in how Jody and Janie are portrayed when getting older. Itrs also a symbol for the marriage. As they get older, the marriage deteriorates. This chapter is the culmination of all that Jody and Janies marriage is. Janie finally lets out all of her frustration on a dying Jody, realizing that hes held her back from her dreams this entire time. They berate each other and thats it. Their entire marriage seemed to fly by so fast and it seems the author intended that. Here, Janie is finally pretty much free from Jody. There are many signs here to show that she feels more free than before. Instead of keeping to herself, she thinks a lot more, realizing things that shers only subconsciously thought of, like how she hates her Nanny for how she affected her life. Janiers hair being let down is also a sign of her independence and freedom, as it was shown as a symbol of power for her earlier. When Jody had her tie her hair up, he was restricting that power. This chapter is where Tea Cake is introduced to Janie. Tea Cake clearly contrasts Janiers meeting with Jody as he seems to treat her a lot more respect, rather than just praise. The flirting and time spent between Janie and Tea Cake goes a lot more in-depth than between Janie and Jodyrs first meeting, which seemed like every time it was not very focused or glossed-over. Janie is conscientious of Tea Cake, fearing that he just wants her for her money. After falling for Jody the first time, she becomes wary of other men seemingly admiring her, but eventually she comes to realize that he actually likes her. The way the people in the town were talking about Janie is reminiscent of the way the ten people were talking about her in the beginning of the story. Because, of this, we sort of now what is going to happen, that she is going to leave with Tea Cake and eventually come back by herself, leaving it as a mystery as to why. Even though Janie is worried about Tea Cake questionable disappearing for long periods of time, she accepts the excuses he has, showing her trust. Their relationship goes on and seems almost surreal how good that itrs going. This shows where Janie feels fulfilled all over again. The relationship between the two is very good, almost too good. She tries to think that it is not like how Jody was, because he actually cares about her and her needs. Janie needs tea cake to act to her the same way she acts to him. She needs him to tell her that he does not like Nunkie. This is where it most clearly touches on the issues of race. The character of Mrs. Turner believes that being white is superior to being black. She is a product of her environment that she grew up in and convinced her of these things. Tea Cake beating Janie further shows the cracks in a relationship that, on the surface, seems perfect. It is strange that Tea Cake acts this way. The way the author just brushes over this though could imply that this is just a side effect of the time period that the author lived in, where domestic violence was a more acceptable part of life back then.

Argumentative Essay Paralyzed - 1468 Words

Paralyzed I sit there quietly, watching as every ball goes swiftly through the mesh. The sound of shoes squeaking against the newly polished floor and every bounce echoing throughout the gymnasium has now started to become a headache. The blow of a whistle brings everyone to a sudden halt, and each player turns towards the coach awaiting his next instruction. I was becoming quite uncomfortable now, as almost half an hour had gone by and sweat was beginning to form by my hairline. It was a daily routine for me; coming to these practices and watching the coach give his advice as if I would ever be able to play the sport I once loved again. It has been almost a year now since it happened. Being there at the wrong time and at the wrong place†¦show more content†¦Loved. The word stung me like a thousand bees and had felt so foreign on my tongue. I knew I would never be able to see the pride in my father’s eyes, nor the tears of joy that would show how happy he would have been of me. But most of all, I knew I was no longer able to feel the hardwood floor when I would push off the ground and hear the swish of the ball going through the net. A sense of hopelessness had come over me and I knew I could no longer go back to the game, it was pointless to even try. *** I see my father in the bleachers cheering with pride as the crowd roars with excitement. Cold stone sweat rolls down my face from the scorching dry air. The intense pressure on both teams for the championship has forced the players to tighten their defense. The screeching sound of the whistle breaks the tension between the enemy team. The game commences. These last 24 seconds determines the fate of the final round – the championship is now at stake. I look at the score, and the odds are in no one’s favor, it read â€Å"101-99.† I stand facing my opponent waiting for my teammate to throw the ball in, and every player including the opposing team knows what the game plan is. The shot clock begins and the ball is immediately passed towards me as I drive to the net. With every bounce and step I take, the adrenaline surges through my veins, pushing me to my limit. I can hear my heartbeat pounding loudly with my uneven breathing as I dribble down the court crossing over myShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Nancy Mairs s On Being A Cripple1187 Words   |  5 PagesNancy Mairs is the author of the controversial essay On Being a Cripple. Here, she writes of her experiences dealing with the degenerative disease, Multiple Sclerosis, on a daily basis as well as her preferences on the proper terms are for what to call a person who is disabilities. Although she uses the term crippled to describe herself, she believes that no one should use it to describe another. Her argument, though it stands on unstable grounds, is effective in bringing attention in sharing oneRead MoreEssay Writing7014 Words   |  29 Pagesfor in narrative essay writing I am assuming that the student is able to construct basic sentence and grammar structure (past amp; present tense etc.). If the student is unable to do so, he/she is in no condition to attempt essay writing. Please sign the student for basic language/ grammar classes instead. There is a limit to how much advice I can offer via text. So I will just offer two key points. 1. ESSAY FLOW 2. CHARACTERS’ EMOTIONS / FEELINGS * 1. Essay Flow Essay flow means no breakRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pagesown conclusion, then its your responsibility to give them reasons they can appreciate. Lets examine that last remark. A conclusion backed up by one or more reasons in any order is called an argument, even when the reasoner is not being argumentative or disagreeable. The word â€Å"argument† is a technical term we will be using frequently in this course. Being logical means, among other things, that you should give an argument to support your conclusion if you expect other people to accept itRead MoreLibrary Management204752 Words   |  820 Pagesdecentralization are several. First, the decisions to be made in many organizations are so numerous that if they are centralized, the manager may be overwhelmed by the amount of decision making that needs to be done. The organization may therefore become paralyzed by the inaction of these managers. Today, more libraries allow decisions to be made at the levels in the organization at which the most information about these decisions exists. This greater access to inclusion in the decision-making process is contraryRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesEthical Dilemma 33 within a year of earning his bachelor’s degree. His salary is $27,000 per year. His wife is an attorney and earns approximately $50,000 per year. Lu is 26 years old and single with a master’s degree in education. He is paralyzed and confined to a wheelchair as a result of an auto accident. He earns $32,000 per year. Maria is a single, 22-year-old woman born and raised in Mexico. She came to the United States only 3 months ago, and her English needs considerable improvementRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagessolvers and decision makers who prefer to deal with technical tasks and straightforward, prescribed problems rather than social or interpersonal issues. They excel at problems that have one correct answer. Multiple-choice exams are preferred over essay exams. Research has suggested that these individuals are inclined toward careers in technology, engineering, and law. In college, students with a knowing style tend to major in the phys ical sciences, engineering, law, and computers. In business, they

The Ottoman Empire And Islamic Terrorism - 1193 Words

The Ottoman Empire and Islamic Terrorism Florida International University By Melinda Persaud November 7, 2014 Introduction What is known today as modern-day Turkey, was once one of the most powerful empires in the world. They referred to this imperial state as the Ottoman Empire. The Purpose of the empire was to gain land , and spread their Islamic teachings. With this they had created a thirteenth century empire led by Osman, the founder of the Ottoman Empire. Osman surrounded himself with strong solders who specialized in ambushes, and hit and run tactics, they referred to these highly trained soldiers as â€Å"Janissaries†. The empire they built was the largest and most dominant of the Muslim empires. The decline of the Ottoman Empire led to terrorist movements, specifically Islamic terrorism. Wanting to spread their beliefs through violence, Islamic terrorist groups began to try to overpower certain nations. It not only existed in the later history but still seems to play a big role even today. This has spread throughout the world from the horrific tragedy of the World Trade Cente r all the way to the multiple bombings in the London Underground. One main terrorist group that has our focus today would be ISIS whose purpose is to create an Islamic state. This is only one example of a current Islamic terrorist group. Power, religion, and beliefs are what seem to make up the goal of what these Islamic terrorist groups are trying to allow. TheShow MoreRelatedThe Ottoman Empire And Islamic Terrorism1345 Words   |  6 Pages Topical Essay 1 The Ottoman Empire and Islamic Terrorism Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Global Terrorism Florida International University By Melinda J. Persaud November 7, 2014 Introduction What is known today as modern-day Turkey, was once one of the most powerful empires in the world. They referred to this imperial state as the Ottoman Empire. The Purpose of the empire was to expand their territory, and spread their Islamic teachings. With this theyRead MoreThe Rise Of Terrorist Groups During The Middle East1328 Words   |  6 Pagesextremism and solve the problem permanently, the world and its inhabitants must deracinate this menace from its roots. Aside from religious fundamentalism, a large portion of the problem lies in the modern history of the Middle East. When the Ottoman Empire collapsed in 1920, combined British and French politicians, scholars, archaeologists, military officers and colonial administrators arbitrarily divided up the boundaries of the newly created nations in the Sykes-Picot agreement. In effect, theyRead MoreIslam, by Karen Armstrong762 Words   |  4 Pagesof the Quran in Mecca. Islams reputation of promoting a strict and controlling government, female oppression, civil war, and terrorism is not completely correct. Islam is a rich and complex religion that is often misunderstood in the modern world. 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As an international terrorist organization led by OsamaRead More Terrorism and the Pursuit of God Essay example648 Words   |  3 PagesTerrorism and the Pursuit of God To set out on a suicide mission, to willingly kill thousands of civilians seems unfathomable for many Americans in the wake of the tragedy of September 11, 2001. Why would anyone do something like that? The answer from many sources has been: religion. More specifically, many people are blaming the Islamic religion, the religion that the hijackers are suspected to adhere to, claiming that Islam reveres its martyrs and sanctions war. But the answer is muchRead MoreMedia Portrayal of Islam Essay760 Words   |  4 PagesWesterners are often wary of Muslims. In contrast to what the media portrays, Islam is a peaceful religion, which does not promote violence or terrorism. Islamic stereotypes are not new to Western culture. Problems can be traced back to the time of the Crusades, when Christians and Muslims were vying for control of Jerusalem. At that time, the spread of Ottoman and Moorish control in Europe started to threaten the position of the Christian Church and the ruling class. The governments, churches, andRead MoreThe Rule Of The Ottoman Empire1637 Words   |  7 Pagesas 1516, Syria has been known to be ruled under Ottoman Turks Empire for well over several centuries. In 1916 Arabs and British military collaborated together and rebelled against Turkish rules. This allowed independence over the Turks for Arab countries and ending 400 years of supreme political power of the Ottoman Empire. After many years of restructuring Syria economics, social, and political fields, they combined the Ottoman, French, and Islamic laws up until the 1980’s. The criminal, civil,

Theories of learning free essay sample

Introduction:Theories of learning have been developed, argued and challenged extensively over the past century and yet we can continue to debate which method of teaching encourages the most effective learning.Throughout the 1900s psychologists and educators have developed learning theories from observations, research and an innate curiosity to know more about how and why children learn in different ways.The act of learning has been described in countless ways by countless people both past and present. However, it is the process of how exactly children learn that usually sparks the most fascinating discussions.From a number of psychologists and theorists, in a little over the last century we have come to learn that there are many different types of learning and teaching styles. In the following essay we will look at some constructivists theories and how these methods differ and how each can be applied and put into practice in an early years setting. Constructivism:Constructivism is a theory about knowledge and learning. It describes both what knowing is and how one comes to know (Fosnot, 2004). It is a learning theory found in psychology which explains how people might acquire knowledge and learn and it has a direct application to education (Sydney.edu.au, 2018). It is an approach to teaching and learning based on the idea that learning is the result of mental construction, meaning that students learn by fitting new information together with what they knew previously (Deiner, 2010). The constructivist theory aims to allow the student the freedom to use their own thoughts, curiosity and motivation to learn. The teacher or director acts mostly as a facilitator to the needs of the learner, the learner occupies the top position rather than the teacher. Hands-on, project-based and task-based learning are just a few applications that base teaching and learning on constructivism.Piaget:In the past constructivist ideas were not highly valued due to peoples beliefs that a childs play was aimless and of little importance, Piaget was one of the first to disagree with these old-style views. He thought that play was necessary for a childs cognitive development, he went on to provide scientific evidence for his views and today constructivist theories influence how people teach and learn all over the world (Boy and Pine, 1999).He believed that thinking is in a way an extension of biological adaptation. The two basic processes of the mechanism are accommodation and assimilation. Accommodation occurs when a child adjusts or alters their way of thinking to make sense of new information that they cannot explain by their existing way of thinking. Assimilation occurs when they incorporate new information into existing information (Sheehy, 2006).Before psychologists such as John Dewey and Jean Piaget articulated the idea of constructivism, teaching methods relied heavily on behaviourists theories such as that of Skinner or Pavlov. Teaching was very much a practice of finding an action that could cause a reaction in a student causing said student to behave in a manner that the teacher deemed appropriate. Learning was through didactic measures and rote learning. Piaget is one of the first to encourage the move from behaviourism to constructivism in teaching and still has a huge impact on how we as teachers learn to teach todayPiaget believed that people constructed new information from past knowledge and experiences (Robins, 2012). He believed that intellectual growth is continuous he also believed that certain mental abilities were stronger at certain stages of development. He developed four stages of cognitive development and believed that every person would go through each stage at some point, he also believed that everyone would pass through the stages in the same order but at a different time. His four stages of cognitive development are:†¢ The sensory motor stage. Piaget believed this stage of development took place between the ages of birth and two years. It is known as the action stage and occurs before language is developed.†¢ The Pre-operational stage: This stage is when the child is between the ages of two and seven years old. The key feature of this stage is a childs egocentrism. During this time Piaget believed a child cannot yet take other peoples points of view into consideration.†¢ The Concrete Operational Stage: This occurs when the child is between the ages of seven and eleven years old. During this stage the egocentrism declines and the child matures, and they learn to cooperate with others.†¢ The Formal Operational stage: The last and final stage in Piagets theory is when the child is between the ages of 11 and 15 or 16. Piaget believed that a child was capable of the highest level of thinking.Paget did not believe in forcing information on children while they passively sat in the classroom but instead thought the learning experience should be shared. He believed the role of the teacher should be to guide the students and recommended that teachers play an active mentoring role in the classroom. He believed it was important that children should learn not only from the guidance of the teacher but also their peers. He also thought that making mistakes was a key factor in a childs learning experience, he believed that children learn a huge amount about the world from trial and error (Schlinger, 1995). Montessori:Maria Montessori first qualified as a doctor and it was while she was working in a psychiatric clinic after she qualified that she developed her interest in education. Her interest was originally peeked by children with learning difficulties. While working with these children she developed a methodology which she believed would address the learning needs of all children. In 1907 Montessori opened her first Childrens House, the very famous Casa Dei Bambini. Montessori used her own materials in the childrens house that she had developed while working with children with learning or developmental difficulties. She adopted innovative approaches to pedagogy, the curriculum and the layout of the classroom. From her observations in the classroom she developed a precise and insightful analysis of the potential of each child when using her resources (Biography of Dr. Maria Montessori | Montessori Australia Foundation, 2018). Over time she developed her own methodology through observing how children acquired and understood information.Maria Montessori based her method on a few key components.†¢ Respect for the child- She believed that adults seldom if ever, truly respected a child. As adults we tend to force information onto a child without taking their individual learning needs into consideration. Montessori developed her method to allow each child to have choices which she believed would promote independent learning (O Donnell, 2013).†¢ The Absorbent Mind – Montessori believed that all children had an innate capacity to learn and the teacher or directress is just the facilitator of this learning. She believed that a stimulating classroom layout, her materials and blocks of uninterrupted time to learn would allow students to gain the most from their learning experiences.†¢ Sensitive Periods – Montessori believed that there were certain times during a childs development where they were more receptive to learning new skills. It is the role of the directress to observe when a sensitive period is occurring and provide the correct materials and environment to accommodate the childs learning.†¢ The prepared environment – A Montessori classroom is aesthetically pleasing to both a child and an adult. It is organized in a manner which allows the child access to the materials they want or need to use at different times and it presents the materials in an orderly format to the students.†¢ Autoeducation – Montessori believed that children can educate themselves. It is the role of the teacher to provide an environment that allows a child the freedom to educate themselves. Montessori also had planes of development, she divided her stages into age brackets and made guidelines of what typically occurs during each stage.†¢ Birth to Age 6 -This is often considered the most important time of a childs development. The foundation for everything a child will learn is laid at this time. At this point a child absorbs information and is learning to organize themselves physically. During the first half of this developmental plane, zero to three, the child is absorbing information effortlessly and unconsciously and during the second part of the plane, three to six, the child is consciously learning new information. Montessori believes that learning this huge amount of information is made easier by the sensitive periods.†¢ Ages 6 to 12 – During this period Montessori believes that the absorbent mind has come to an end and now students are learning through logic and reasoning. At this age the child is naturally curious about everything, inquisitive an eager to learn. They are also developing their conscience and learning between right and wrong.†¢ Ages 12 to 18 – At this age the student is busy constructing their social self. They are becoming more independent and are looking to find their own place in the society.†¢ Ages 18–24 – Montessori believed at this point in the young adults life they are busy constructing self-understanding. They have developed physically, emotionally, morally and ethnically and are now questioning who they are and where they belong as people in society.The links between Jean Piaget and Maria Montessori. The theories of both Piaget and Montessori were revolutionary for their time and became greatly respected in later years. From the beginning we can see obvious links between Piaget and Montessori, although he was a psychologist and she an educationalist there are many shared ideas between the two. He was twenty-six years younger than her and during his early career he carried out observations in one of her schools and was also president of the Swiss Montessori society so perhaps it is not surprising that they share some of the same ideologies. Both believed that children construct their own knowledge, they both agreed that children were not just adults in small bodies and learn in different ways. Both proposed that children develop in sequence and both developed their own stages of development. Although Piaget and Montessori were similar in their thinking, they had very different approaches to teaching. While Montessori believed that children learned the most in her first development al plane, 0-6, Piaget believed that no real learning takes place before a child turns seven. The developmental process:Piagets stages of development can be compared to Montessoris planes of development. Although there are many differences between them the initial idea is very similar. Both theories of development can also be witnessed in classrooms everywhere today.The initial phase of each of the developmental stages is concerned with the sensory development of a child. In almost all early years classrooms learning is enhanced by sensory play. It may be a sensory corner in the classroom, a common area or activities carried out throughout the day, but sensory materials are a huge part of a childs developmental process at this age.Look at a toddler room in almost any early years setting, at the very least they have a sand and water tray for children to experiment with different textures and materials. The will have mirrors for the child to grasp the concept of their own reflection and give them the freedom to explore their own facial features. There are songs and nursery rhymes as well as shakers or musical instruments. The whole room will be full of interesting colourful materials which appeal to one or more of a childs senses encouraging sensory stimulation for learning. Another example of sensory materials can be seen when a child is developing writing skills in the classroom. Montessori developed the sandpaper letters for a child to experience the letter, not just see it but feel it. A child uses their finger to trace the letter ever before beginning to form the letter with a pencil on paper. In a typical classroom of this age, one which does not follow Montessoris method, we can still find similar ideas showing us that Piaget and Montessori were correct in that children learn through their senses. In my current classroom just one example I use are salt trays with coloured paper underneath the salt and when the child forms the letter the colour paper is exposed. The child becomes familiar with the letter and how to from it correctly.The environment:Piaget and Montessori agreed that a childs environment was a very influential factor in their development. Piagets theory stressed the need for children to be actively involved in constructing knowledge of their physical environment (Piaget, 1952) and Montessori believed that a prepared environment would facilitate maximum independent learning.Today both these concepts are a part of daily school life. In the past a classroom was designed to have rows of desks all facing a teacher, now however we are aware that the environment stimulates the students, that giving the opportunity to choose the method of learning we see better academic results.A few aspects of both theorists are evident in most classrooms today whether we realise it. Most teachers in the early years sector and the beginning years of primary school set up their classrooms to have areas.

Characteristics of Gothic Literature free essay sample

The Gothic In 1798 an anonymous author published a commentary that revealed exactly how some writers received the Gothic during this time: â€Å" Take—An old castle, half of it ruinous A long gallery, with a great many doors, some secret ones. Three murdered bodies, quite fresh. As many skeletons, in chests and presses. An old woman hanging by the neck; with her throat cut. Assassins and desperadoes, quant. suff. Noises, whispers, and groans, threescore at least. † (1-7) After reading many of the selections in the anthology, I found this poem on a Gothic’s â€Å"recipe† to be quite true (602). However, in the case of this anonymous writer, he considers all of these characteristics to be negative. I, on the other hand, find it very intriguing that this type of novel developed in a time ruled by writers whose main focus was politics and poetry. Many influential writers including Coleridge and Wordsworth criticized the characteristics, morality, purpose, and significance of these novels; however, I believe many of the features they disliked actually broadened the scope of literature. The Gothic novel was often attacked for being too formulaic. Although the specifics of the plot changed from novel to novel, the characteristics were often similar, which is something that is pointed out repeatedly by the Gothic’s critics. The similarities encountered in the characteristics of these novels include the setting, mystery, and characters to name a few. The setting of this type of novel is usually in a castle of sorts, or in some other mysterious place that produces suspense and terror within the reader. Although these settings were often alike, they â€Å"exist to convey the atmosphere† and are used â€Å"for ends that are fundamentally psychological† (Hume 286). This characteristic is one that set up the entire feeling of the novel, one of suspense, horror, and mystery. The setting of various novels was not uniform because it was the easy or obvious choice like many critics believed, but because it created a certain atmosphere that was needed for the plot. If the story had been set on a sunny beach, the atmosphere would have been much different and the reader would not get the same affect. Like the settings, the mysteries that develop within Gothic novels are usually somewhat similar. From what I have come across, many include a murder or deep, dark secret that is unraveled by an ordinary person. While this may support Wordsworth’s claim that these novels are â€Å"sickly and stupid German tragedies† because of their straightforward plot, I find them to be quite interesting (266). These mysteries create suspense, and were the first â€Å"page-turners† that were ever written. Readers no longer had to decipher long and complicated meanings from pieces such as the â€Å"Lucy Gray† poems; instead, they could sit back, relax, and enjoy these novels that created an escape into a mysterious world. Another piece of the â€Å"formula† that was important to the genre were the characters that were used throughout the novels. The characters were often simple people who were thrown into a situation that required extraordinary actions. While the simplicity of the characters was often criticized by writers who considered themselves to be â€Å"high culture,† these characters had the ability to â€Å"involve the reader in special circumstances† (Hume 286). Unlike the pieces that came before them, the Gothic novel had the capacity to draw the reader in, and put them in the shoes of the main character. For me, it was very hard to feel for the personas in earlier poems that we came across. I think the main reason for this is that the characters tended to be somewhat generic, but interesting. They allowed for anyone to understand the character and immerse themselves within the character’s thoughts. They also allowed for people to sink in to a particular character and feel the terror that they were feeling. Another aspect of the Gothic that was often called into question was the morality of the characters and authors. There are many instances in which these novels incorporated grotesque scenes that included rape and murder among many other things. In The Monk by Matthew Lewis the main character, Ambrosia, is a virtuous and ethical man who seduced by the demon Matilda. In one scene â€Å"his desires were raised to that frantic height by which brutes are agitated†¦ and [he] hastily proceeded to tear off those garments which impeded the gratification of his lust† (598). Ambrosia is obviously an immoral character, and he is criticized for not being so. To me, it seems like critics were getting to the point where they were trying to find anything and everything to criticize about the Gothic novel. While this genre may involve some unseemly characters, they are needed in order to create an interesting plot. Having some sort of villain is necessary in any type of writing that has a mystery or murder involved. Without villains, we cannot have heroes, and both are very important aspects of literature. Coleridge, for example, not only attacked The Monk as a novel but also attacked Lewis as a person for having the ability to create such an immoral character. He believed that â€Å"the merit of a novelist is in proportion†¦ to the pleasurable effect which he produces (604). I highly disagree with this statement because I believe controversy affects change, and change is needed in order to forward society. Novelists and poets were no longer writing poems that had the sole purpose of making a person feel good or empowered; instead, they were writing for entertainment. Also, many of the writers before The Monk addressed political issues that were not considered pleasurable, but controversial and hard to confront. Coleridge’s statement seems to contradict everything that literature stands for. Authors and the literature they create are unpleasant at times, and that is not wrong—it is merely a necessity for the forward movement of society and evolution of literature. Another important issue to address when it comes to these novels is their specific purpose. It seems that every literary movement in history had some sort of motive or driving force behind them. For the Gothic, this driving force or purpose seems to be to induce terror while entertaining. Before this movement, we never really encountered works of literature that were straightforward, suspenseful, and enjoyable all at the same time. In an essay by Aikin and Aikin, they claimed that people would â€Å"rather chuse to suffer the smart pang of a violent emotion than the uneasy craving of an unsatisfied desire† (584). By this, they mean that terror is pleasurable, and that is exactly what these novels delivered to their readers. It was not an emotion that was regularly produced when readers came into contact with the typical works of this time. For a piece of literature to induce such error was something novel and interesting that affected many of their readers. Because terror is an emotion that is hard to come by, these novels were, like I said, an escape for readers. Terror is not something that a person wants to encounter in their real life, but is something they can enjoy and acquire through reading these novels. Their purpose was not to confuse the reader with complicated meanings full of allusions. Instead, these terrifying novels have the ability to â€Å"render the poorest and most insipid narrative interesting when once we get fairly into it† (584). Although many of the authors of Gothic novels may not have been the best composers compared to standards during this time, they were still able to draw in a huge audience because they gave the people what they wanted. I would not consider the narratives â€Å"insipid,† but compared to the works that came before them, they were much simpler and used language that was not considered to be as articulate. This simplicity that is encountered when reading a piece of Gothic work, though criticized, says much about how society was changing during this time. These novels significantly altered the way in which literature was composed and whom it was available to. Instead of being read by the elite few, it was accessible to pretty much anyone who could read. During this time, the percent of literate people was rising rapidly, especially in the middle class. These books appealed to these people, and sold millions upon millions of copies because of this. I think that much of the distaste that so-called â€Å"high culture† writers had for these novels is because of their success. They were extremely popular, more so than the most popular of the poets during this time. For example, Wordsworth was said to be a commercialized version of â€Å"real† poetry because it was easier to understand than many other pieces out during this time. However, he never even came close to selling as many copies of Lyrical Ballads as the Gothic writers did with their own works. For Wordsworth to criticize a genre that feeds off of the readers’ ability to comprehend seems to be extremely hypocritical of him. Also, I think that when something appeals to the masses, it is a good thing. Change cannot occur unless everyone is on the same page, and that is what the Gothic provided to the people. Finally, I would like to confront just how significant this movement is to the literature we have today. This was the first time we encounter a genre that is similar to the types of genres we see today. The Gothic genre was criticized because the novels were too alike—but that is exactly what a genre is, according to today’s standards. One could argue that the novels that are published today are not of the same caliber as novels published 50, 100, or 200 years ago. And maybe that is true, but is it necessarily bad? In my opinion, having novels that are more accessible to more people makes for a better, more unified society. Having works of literature that are too complicated, wordy, or abstract leads to more ambiguity, and eventually creates a divide among social classes. I am not saying that all written works should be easy to understand, but I do think that the Gothic novel was the first in a wave of works of literature that helped society grow more literate. Finally, scholars and everyday people were able to read and talk about the same kinds of things. Although scholars who thought they were better writers were constantly criticizing it, they could not appeal to the masses. Gothic literature had the ability to do this, and you can still see its influence in novels on shelves today. It has a definite place in literary history, and should not be overlooked. It may not have had the deepest plots or the most complicated characters, but the genre had an impact during the 18th century, and continues to have an impact today.

The One Best Strategy You Need to Be Using for In a Research Paper a Thesis Statement Should Unveiled

The One Best Strategy You Need to Be Using for In a Research Paper a Thesis Statement Should Unveiled Explain briefly the important points you want to cover in your paper and why readers ought to be interested in your topic. In the event you set the statement somewhere at the start of your introduction, by the time the reader gets to the body they would have forgotten it, that is the reason why it should come right after the introduction. You've got to choose a topic in which you have good understanding, and you are able to set your extra input. The Hidden Treasure of in a Research Paper a Thesis Statement Should When you compose a research paper you build upon what you know about the topic and make a deliberate attempt to learn what experts know. Maximizing your research outline's purpose is able to help you compose a comprehensive paper. The thesis statement should lead you in the practice of writing the research paper. The absolute most important issue to consider is that the tentative thesis statement isn't cast on stone since it's only supposed to guide you while writing your research paper. It's important to realize that thesis statement for a research paper is intended to inspire the reader to consider about the topic or to take a stand. You have to understand the sections of a thesis statement for a research paper you're writing. in a Research Paper a Thesis Statement Should: the Ultimate Convenience! There's a thesis that in higher institutions is known as the last paper. Research papers are meant to demonstrate a student's academic understanding of a subject. Writing a research paper isn't that difficult providing you know what things to start from and what pitfalls it is possible to face. You might believe that writing a research paper for college doesn't mean hooking the reader. If you're writing a research paper, you have probably already taken a great deal of notes and organized the information that you have found. Quite simply, the thesis has to be something that different individuals could reasonably have different opinions on. Before you finish working on your essay, you need to make sure you have cited all your sources employing the suitable format. All present sorts of essays have an outline to be certain that the reader can understand everything. A Secret Weapon for in a Research Paper a Thesis Statement Should As soon as you've developed your thesis statement, consider the key points you should present to support that statement. The statement consists of 1-2 sentences there is not any need to developer an individual thesis statement outline. Much like a thesis statement, a purpose statement is situated at the close of the intro paragraph, or may choose the sort of another paragraph in huge papers, including dissertations etc.. Above all, a great thesis state ment creates a statement. A thesis is the consequence of a prolonged thinking practice. In a brief paper, a thesis statement should be found at the close of the intro paragraph. As it is a part of the paper, there should be no exception to that. It can help you make sure that all your research and writing is related to the purpose of your writing. Research is an essential component of any college program. For most of our customers, it is the most difficult element of the thesis project. In research, you must do independent research. If the studies have done in an appropriate direction, then you will get the desired outcomes. in a Research Paper a Thesis Statement Should for Dummies Overall, a thesis statement ought to be a gist of your entire research paper. Just because it is the foundation of the experiment, it does not mean that you need to do it first. Your thesis statement ought to be specific. A distinctive and fresh thesis statement is everything your professor might be searching for. Whether it is a college cultural essay or your accounting dissertation, extracting the ideal thesis statement is among the trickiest portions of the entire paper. Exceeding the two-lined thesis statement theory isn't punishable, but there is no use in writing a history. Believe in yourself, and you'll achieve everything instead of only an extraordinary thesis statement. A great thesis statement will accomplish exactly the same thing. It is better to get exposed to different research topics so that it is possible to learn to design your proposition to suit different papers. You will use evidence from your studying to demonstrate the point you're making. Therefore, it requires profound research as a way to be considered trustworthy. If you would like to get high high quality research and thesis papers punctually and for an affordable price, you should probably try out using EssaySupply.com.

Research Paper Topics For Their Eyes Were Watching God

Research Paper Topics For Their Eyes Were Watching GodBefore the internet became a part of our lives, my grad students and I would often struggle over which research paper topics for their eyes were watching god and the bible. The bible has always been a popular topic of research papers, and of course if one is studying the bible for their job, it will be all too easy to accidentally discuss how or why the bible says certain things. On the other hand, one can also be too subtle in their discussion about the bible and inadvertently invite questions about the deity of god. It all comes down to the research paper topics for their eyes were watching god.Most of the questions people raise about god are typically an attempt to draw conclusions from their readings of the bible or from studies of religious behavior. For example, some people believe that our planet was created by god, and therefore God must be involved in all aspects of the universe. Other people believe that the bible was wr itten by men, and therefore God is involved in the events described in the bible.It is amazing how much the questions that people have about the existence of god has changed the way in which the entire study of god has been done. The bible was originally published after a few thousand years, so most of the stuff was recorded as it was happening. The bible was a historical document; therefore the ideas of creation, the origin of man, and the role of god were recorded based on eyewitness accounts of those events.Over time, new information about the world and events in it comes to light. When new discoveries are made, it becomes very difficult to classify these new reports into religious, scientific, or philosophical terms. To some degree, this is why we cannot say with certainty that the information written in the bible is the word of god, or the word of god is the word of god.Most of the research paper topics for their eyes were watching god will be influenced by the classification o f the facts and information they read. This is because the people that compiled the bible made all the classifications. In the beginning the bible contained very little information; therefore the authors were forced to make a classification system out of what they found. This is how much evidence there is about man's origins.Some people think that the bible was written to be interpreted by scholars, and not necessarily by ordinary men. However, the bible was never intended to be read in this manner, so it could not be classified as such. The bible was written to be read, and therefore people who read it will interpret it in the manner they believe it was intended.Once people understand this, it is easy to see why the research paper topics for their eyes were watching god are so heavily influenced by classifications. Some people think that there is a set number of classes for each topic of the bible. However, I have found no set classifications. As mentioned earlier, the bible was wr itten by men that were forced to set classifications based on eyewitness accounts, so one cannot simply place a label on the bible based on the way it was originally compiled.That said, it should be understood that the bible is not religion; it is a compilation of information and history written by men that lived in the past. It was never meant to be read as if reading a religious text. I hope you will please consider this when writing your research paper topics for their eyes were watching god.